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英国临床和实验室标准协会(BSAC)纸片扩散法药敏试验标准化操作方法(第 10 版)。

BSAC standardized disc susceptibility testing method (version 10).

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, Sandwell and West Birmingham NHS Trust, City Hospital, Birmingham, UK.

出版信息

J Antimicrob Chemother. 2011 Dec;66(12):2726-57. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkr359. Epub 2011 Sep 15.

Abstract

The BSAC standardized disc susceptibility testing method remains unchanged, but there are considerable changes to the interpretative criteria due to continuing harmonization with the European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) MIC breakpoints. There are a number of agents for which interpretative criteria have been removed. These MIC and/or zone diameter breakpoints will be published on the BSAC web site as a 'Legacy' table; they may be used for research or comparative purposes, but are not recommended for clinical management. Notably, testing of staphylococci for susceptibility to glycopeptides by disc diffusion has been removed because this method has been found to be unreliable, particularly for the detection of low-level resistance; low-level vancomycin resistance in staphylococci is increasingly deemed to be of clinical relevance. The tables for anaerobes have been expanded to include MIC breakpoints that have been determined by EUCAST. There are currently no zone diameter breakpoints for these organisms and an MIC method is recommended if susceptibility testing is required.

摘要

BSAC 标准化药敏纸片扩散试验方法保持不变,但由于与欧洲抗菌药物敏感性试验委员会 (EUCAST) MIC 折点的持续协调,解释标准有了相当大的变化。有一些药物的解释标准已经被删除。这些 MIC 和/或抑菌环直径折点将作为“遗留”表发布在 BSAC 网站上;它们可用于研究或比较目的,但不推荐用于临床管理。值得注意的是,由于发现该方法不可靠,特别是对检测低水平耐药性,通过药敏纸片扩散法检测葡萄球菌对糖肽类药物的敏感性已被删除;葡萄球菌中低水平万古霉素耐药性越来越被认为具有临床相关性。厌氧菌的表格已扩展,包括由 EUCAST 确定的 MIC 折点。目前这些生物体没有抑菌环直径折点,如果需要药敏试验,建议使用 MIC 方法。

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