Bazuin Doug, Cardon Kerrie
Herman Miller Healthcare, Zeeland, Michigan 49464, USA.
Crit Care Nurs Q. 2011 Oct-Dec;34(4):259-67. doi: 10.1097/CNQ.0b013e31822b8f76.
A number of elements contribute to a healing ICU environment. The layout of a critical care unit helps create an environment that supports caregiving, which helps alleviate a host of work-related stresses. A quieter environment, one that includes family and friends, dotted with windows and natural light, creates a space that makes people feel balanced and reassured. A healing environment responds to the needs of all the people within a critical care unit-those who receive or give care and those who support patients and staff. Critical care units should be designed to focus on healing the body, the mind, and the senses. The design and policies of that department can be created in such a way to provide a sense of calm and balance. The physical environment has an impact on patient outcomes; the psychological environment can, too. A healing ICU environment will balance both. The authors discuss the ways in which architecture, interior design, and behavior contribute to a healing ICU environment.
有许多因素有助于营造一个促进康复的重症监护病房环境。重症监护病房的布局有助于营造一个支持护理工作的环境，这有助于减轻许多与工作相关的压力。一个更安静的环境，包括家人和朋友，有窗户和自然光点缀，营造出一个让人感到平衡和安心的空间。一个促进康复的环境能够满足重症监护病房内所有人的需求，包括接受护理或提供护理的人以及支持患者和工作人员的人。重症监护病房的设计应注重治愈身体、心灵和感官。该科室的设计和政策应以营造平静和平衡感的方式来制定。物理环境会对患者的治疗结果产生影响；心理环境也会如此。一个促进康复的重症监护病房环境将兼顾两者。作者讨论了建筑、室内设计和行为对促进康复的重症监护病房环境的贡献方式。
