Kaiser Pamela
Am J Clin Hypn. 2011 Jul;54(1):16-31. doi: 10.1080/00029157.2011.575965.
Determining hypnosis goals and specific suggestions for childhood anxiety, worry, and fear can be enhanced by a developmental psychopathology perspective. This article examines underlying causal risk factors that guide a focused assessment and individualized interventions, targeting self-regulation of emotional, cognitive, behavioral, and psychophysiological arousal and reactivity. The author summarizes current knowledge about childhood anxiety disorders and outlines a hypnotic approach when encountering anxious children and youth, including strategies to use spontaneous trance states and enhance underdeveloped resources (e.g. locus of control, discrimination of realistic risk appraisal, coping capacities).
从发展性精神病理学的角度出发，能够更好地确定针对儿童焦虑、担忧和恐惧的催眠目标及具体建议。本文探讨了潜在的因果风险因素，这些因素有助于指导针对性评估和个性化干预，目标是实现情绪、认知、行为以及心理生理唤醒与反应的自我调节。作者总结了当前关于儿童焦虑症的知识，并概述了在面对焦虑儿童和青少年时的催眠方法，包括利用自发恍惚状态和增强未充分发展的资源（如控制点、现实风险评估辨别力、应对能力）的策略。
