Kirsch I, Montgomery G, Sapirstein G
Department of Psychology, University of Connecticut, Storrs 06269-1020, USA.
J Consult Clin Psychol. 1995 Apr;63(2):214-20. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.63.2.214.
A meta-analysis was performed on 18 studies in which a cognitive-behavioral therapy was compared with the same therapy supplemented by hypnosis. The results indicated that the addition of hypnosis substantially enhanced treatment outcome, so that the average client receiving cognitive-behavioral hypnotherapy showed greater improvement than at least 70% of clients receiving nonhypnotic treatment. Effects seemed particularly pronounced for treatments of obesity, especially at long-term follow-up, indicating that unlike those in nonhypnotic treatment, clients to whom hypnotic inductions had been administered continued to lose weight after treatment ended. These results were particularly striking because of the few procedural differences between the hypnotic and nonhypnotic treatments.
对18项研究进行了荟萃分析，这些研究将认知行为疗法与补充了催眠的相同疗法进行了比较。结果表明，添加催眠显著提高了治疗效果，因此接受认知行为催眠疗法的普通客户比至少70%接受非催眠治疗的客户有更大的改善。对于肥胖症治疗，效果似乎尤为显著，尤其是在长期随访中，这表明与非催眠治疗不同，接受过催眠诱导的客户在治疗结束后仍继续减重。由于催眠治疗和非催眠治疗之间的程序差异很少，这些结果尤为显著。
