Cummine Jacqueline, Amyotte Josee, Pancheshen Brent, Chouinard Brea
Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology, Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
J Psycholinguist Res. 2011 Dec;40(5-6):367-78. doi: 10.1007/s10936-011-9174-2.
The Frequency (high vs. low) × Regularity (regular vs. exception) interaction found on naming response times is often taken as evidence for parallel processing of sub-lexical and lexical systems. Using a Go/No-go naming task, we investigated the effect of nonword versus pseudohomophone foils on sub-lexical processing and the subsequent Frequency × Regularity interaction. We ran two experiments: (1) a Go/No-go naming task with nonword foils (e.g., bint) and (2) a Go/No-go naming task with pseudohomophone foils (e.g., pynt). Experiment 1 replicated the Frequency × Regularity interaction on naming response times supporting the notion of parallel sub-lexical and lexical processing. Experiment 2 eliminated the Frequency × Regularity interaction providing evidence for the modulation of sub-lexical information. These results indicate that using pseudohomophones in the Go/No-go naming task minimized information provided from sub-lexical processing and maximized information provided from the lexical system.
在命名反应时间上发现的频率（高与低）×规则性（规则与例外）交互作用，常被视为次词汇和词汇系统并行处理的证据。我们使用了一个Go/No-go命名任务，研究了非词与假同音异形词干扰项对次词汇处理以及后续频率×规则性交互作用的影响。我们进行了两个实验：（1）一个使用非词干扰项（如bint）的Go/No-go命名任务，以及（2）一个使用假同音异形词干扰项（如pynt）的Go/No-go命名任务。实验1在命名反应时间上重复了频率×规则性交互作用，支持了次词汇和词汇并行处理的观点。实验2消除了频率×规则性交互作用，为次词汇信息的调制提供了证据。这些结果表明，在Go/No-go命名任务中使用假同音异形词可将次词汇处理提供的信息降至最低，并将词汇系统提供的信息最大化。
