Department of Psychology, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
J Exp Psychol Gen. 2012 Feb;141(1):187-97. doi: 10.1037/a0025602. Epub 2011 Sep 19.
The present research examined the impact that perceived progress on egalitarian goals had on subsequent racial bias. In particular, a new bogus pipeline procedure was used to provide feedback to participants that they were becoming incrementally more egalitarian. The impact of this information on intergroup behavior and attitudes was tested. In particular, we looked at the effect of goal feedback on outgroup discrimination and ingroup favoritism, as well as implicit racial attitudes. Three studies found that participants demonstrated greater racial bias after receiving feedback that they were progressing on egalitarian goals versus either feedback that they were failing on egalitarian goals or no feedback. Specifically, participants who were told that they were progressively becoming more egalitarian sat farther away from Blacks and closer to Whites and demonstrated greater implicit racial prejudice. The implication of these findings for current theories on prejudice, intergroup relations, and social goals are discussed.
本研究考察了人们认为在平等目标上取得的进展对后续种族偏见的影响。特别是,使用了一种新的虚假管道程序向参与者提供反馈,告知他们在逐渐变得更加平等。测试了这种信息对群体间行为和态度的影响。特别是,我们研究了目标反馈对群体间歧视和内群体偏爱以及内隐种族态度的影响。三项研究发现,与收到有关在平等目标上失败或没有收到反馈的信息相比,参与者在收到有关他们在平等目标上取得进展的反馈后表现出更大的种族偏见。具体来说,被告知他们正在逐渐变得更加平等的参与者与黑人保持更远的距离,与白人保持更近的距离,并表现出更大的内隐种族偏见。讨论了这些发现对当前关于偏见、群体间关系和社会目标的理论的意义。