Division of Clinical Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Medical Service, San Francisco General Hospital Medical Center, San Francisco, California, USA.
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2011 Oct;90(4):491-3. doi: 10.1038/clpt.2011.191. Epub 2011 Aug 10.
Smokeless tobacco (ST) delivers nicotine in doses similar to those received in cigarette smoking but does not expose the user to the toxic combustion gases and particles that are responsible for most tobacco-induced disease. This Opinion piece discusses the controversies pertaining to ST and health, the pros and cons of ST in harm reduction, and progress in treatment for those who would like to quit ST use.
无烟烟草(ST)以类似于吸烟的剂量提供尼古丁,但不会使使用者接触到导致大多数与烟草相关疾病的有毒燃烧气体和颗粒。本文讨论了有关 ST 和健康的争议、ST 在减少伤害方面的利弊,以及那些希望停止使用 ST 的人的治疗进展。