无烟烟草：一种新兴的成瘾物质。
Smokeless tobacco: an emerging addiction.
作者信息
Ebbert Jon O, Carr Alan B, Dale Lowell C
机构信息
Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st Street Southwest, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
出版信息
Med Clin North Am. 2004 Nov;88(6):1593-605. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2004.06.003.
Smokeless tobacco (ST) use is an important health issue in the United States, and chronic use leads to significant morbidity. ST users are exposed to levels of nicotine comparable with smokers and experience symptoms of nicotine withdrawal when attempting to stop. Clinical treatment of ST users requires an understanding of the unique characteristics of ST. This article reviews ST products, epidemiology, pharmacology, health risks, and treatment approaches.
在美国，使用无烟烟草（ST）是一个重要的健康问题，长期使用会导致严重的发病率。ST使用者接触到的尼古丁水平与吸烟者相当，并且在试图戒烟时会出现尼古丁戒断症状。对ST使用者进行临床治疗需要了解ST的独特特征。本文综述了ST产品、流行病学、药理学、健康风险和治疗方法。
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