Shiose Y
Division of Ophthalmology, Aichi Prefectural Center of Health Care, Nagoya, Japan.
Surv Ophthalmol. 1990 May-Jun;34(6):413-35. doi: 10.1016/0039-6257(90)90122-c.
Reevaluation of normal intraocular pressure (IOP) was attempted to investigate possible background factors that contribute to variations in IOP. It is well known that IOP increases with age among Western populations, while in the Japanese IOP has been confirmed to decrease with aging. Such paradoxical results can not be reasonably explained without considering systemic conditions rather than local factors peculiar to different races. Accumulated evidence indicates that IOP is positively correlated with blood pressure, obesity and other cardiac risk variables. Incorporation of these factors by stratifying the sample may provide the baseline IOP in those who are different in systemic conditions.
为了研究导致眼压变化的可能背景因素，我们尝试对正常眼压（IOP）进行重新评估。众所周知，在西方人群中眼压会随着年龄增长而升高，而在日本人中，眼压已被证实在衰老过程中会降低。如果不考虑全身状况而非不同种族特有的局部因素，这种矛盾的结果就无法得到合理的解释。越来越多的证据表明，眼压与血压、肥胖及其他心脏风险变量呈正相关。通过对样本进行分层纳入这些因素，可能会得出全身状况不同的人群的基础眼压。
