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成人和儿童脓毒性休克的区别。

Differences between adult and pediatric septic shock.

机构信息

Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

出版信息

Minerva Anestesiol. 2011 Oct;77(10):986-92.

PMID:21952599
Abstract

Sepsis is a significant public health problem that affects children and adults alike. Despite some similarities in the approach to pediatric and adult septic shock, there are key differences as it relates to pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and therapeutic approaches. In this review article, we discuss these differences under 4 headings: a) Developmental differences in the hemodynamic response, b) Activated Protein C, c) Thrombocytopenia associated multiple organ failure and d) Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (HLH).

摘要

败血症是一个严重的公共卫生问题,影响着儿童和成人。尽管儿科和成人感染性休克的治疗方法有些相似,但在病理生理学、临床表现和治疗方法方面存在着关键的差异。在这篇综述文章中,我们将从以下 4 个方面讨论这些差异:a) 血流动力学反应的发育差异;b) 活化蛋白 C;c) 血小板减少相关多器官衰竭;d) 噬血细胞性淋巴组织细胞增多症(HLH)。

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Is there a role for plasmapheresis/plasma exchange therapy in septic shock, MODS, and thrombocytopenia-associated multiple organ failure? We still do not know--but perhaps we are closer.在脓毒性休克、多器官功能障碍综合征及血小板减少相关的多器官衰竭中,血浆置换疗法是否能发挥作用?我们仍不清楚——但或许我们正逐渐接近答案。
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Secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis and severe sepsis/ systemic inflammatory response syndrome/multiorgan dysfunction syndrome/macrophage activation syndrome share common intermediate phenotypes on a spectrum of inflammation.继发性噬血细胞性淋巴组织细胞增生症与严重脓毒症/全身炎症反应综合征/多器官功能障碍综合征/巨噬细胞活化综合征在炎症谱系上具有共同的中间表型。
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