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墨西哥中部青少年的移民意向和非法药物使用情况。

Migration intentions and illicit substance use among youth in central Mexico.

机构信息

Southwest Interdisciplinary Research Center, Arizona State University, 411 N. Central Avenue, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA.

出版信息

Subst Use Misuse. 2011;46(13):1619-27. doi: 10.3109/10826084.2011.590957.

DOI:10.3109/10826084.2011.590957
PMID:21955065
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3221015/
Abstract

This study explored intentions to emigrate and substance use among youth (ages 14-24) from a central Mexico state with high emigration rates. Questionnaires were completed in 2007 by 702 students attending a probability sample of alternative secondary schools serving remote or poor communities. Linear and logistic regression analyses indicated that stronger intentions to emigrate predicted greater access to drugs, drug offers, and use of illicit drugs (marijuana, cocaine, inhalants), but not alcohol or cigarettes. Results are related to the healthy migrant theory and its applicability to youth with limited educational opportunities. The study's limitations are noted.

摘要

本研究探讨了来自墨西哥中部一个移民率较高的州的青少年(14-24 岁)的移民意向和物质使用情况。2007 年,对参加为偏远或贫困社区服务的替代中学的概率样本的 702 名学生进行了问卷调查。线性和逻辑回归分析表明,较强的移民意向预示着更容易获得毒品、毒品供应和使用非法药物(大麻、可卡因、吸入剂),但与酒精或香烟无关。研究结果与健康移民理论及其对受教育机会有限的青年的适用性有关。研究的局限性也已被指出。

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本文引用的文献

1
Drugs and development: the global impact of drug use and trafficking on social and economic development.毒品与发展:毒品使用和贩运对社会及经济发展的全球影响
Int J Drug Policy. 2008 Dec;19(6):467-78. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2006.12.007. Epub 2007 Jan 23.
2
Drug resistance strategies and substance use among adolescents in Monterrey, Mexico.墨西哥蒙特雷青少年中的耐药策略与物质使用情况
J Prim Prev. 2008 Mar;29(2):167-92. doi: 10.1007/s10935-008-0128-x. Epub 2008 Mar 26.
3
The effect of migration to the United States on substance use disorders among returned Mexican migrants and families of migrants.移民到美国对返回的墨西哥移民及其移民家庭中物质使用障碍的影响。
Am J Public Health. 2007 Oct;97(10):1847-51. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2006.097915. Epub 2007 Aug 29.
4
Prevalence and socio-demographic correlates of drug use among adolescents: results from the Mexican Adolescent Mental Health Survey.青少年药物使用的患病率及其社会人口学相关因素:墨西哥青少年心理健康调查结果
Addiction. 2007 Aug;102(8):1261-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.01888.x.
5
Prevalence and correlates of drug use disorders in Mexico.墨西哥药物使用障碍的患病率及其相关因素
Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2006 Apr;19(4):265-76. doi: 10.1590/s1020-49892006000400007.
6
Trends in production, trafficking, and consumption of methamphetamine and cocaine in Mexico.墨西哥甲基苯丙胺和可卡因的生产、贩运及消费趋势。
Subst Use Misuse. 2006;41(5):707-27. doi: 10.1080/10826080500411478.
7
Historical trends in the production and consumption of illicit drugs in Mexico: implications for the prevention of blood borne infections.墨西哥非法药物生产与消费的历史趋势:对预防血源感染的影响
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2005 Sep 1;79(3):281-93. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2005.02.003. Epub 2005 Apr 1.
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The healthy migrant theory: variations in pregnancy outcomes among US-born migrants.健康移民理论:美国出生的移民群体中妊娠结局的差异
Soc Sci Med. 2006 Jan;62(2):491-8. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.06.015. Epub 2005 Jul 21.
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Consumption of higher numbers of cigarettes in Mexican youth: the importance of social permissiveness of smoking.墨西哥青少年中较高的香烟消费量:吸烟社会宽容度的重要性。
Addict Behav. 2005 Jun;30(5):1035-41. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.09.016.
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Subst Use Misuse. 2004 Jun;39(7):1061-94. doi: 10.1081/ja-120038030.