使用金纳米粒子-聚(鲁米诺)杂化膜和多壁碳纳米管与掺入β-环糊精修饰玻碳电极选择性检测尿酸存在下的多巴胺。

Selective detection of dopamine in the presence of uric acid using a gold nanoparticles-poly(luminol) hybrid film and multi-walled carbon nanotubes with incorporated β-cyclodextrin modified glassy carbon electrode.

机构信息

College of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, PR China.

出版信息

Talanta. 2011 Oct 15;85(5):2344-51. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2011.07.067. Epub 2011 Jul 27.

Abstract

Gold nanoparticles-poly(luminol) (Plu-AuNPs) hybrid film and multi-walled carbon nanotubes with incorporated β-cyclodextrin modified glassy carbon electrode (β-CD-MWCNTs/Plu-AuNPs/GCE) was successfully prepared for simultaneous determination of dopamine (DA) and uric acid (UA). The surface of the modified electrode has been characterized by X-ray photo-electron spectroscopy (XPS), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), field-emission scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM). Cyclic voltammetry (CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) have been used to investigate the β-CD-MWCNTs/Plu-AuNPs composite film. Gold nanoparticles anchored into poly(luminol) film exhibited catalytic activity for DA. MWCNTs with incorporated β-CD can greatly promote the direct electron transfer. In 0.10 M phosphate buffer solution (PBS, pH 7.0), the DPV response of the β-CD-MWCNTs/Plu-AuNPs/GCE sensor to DA is about 8-fold as compared with the Plu-AuNPs/GCE sensor, and the detection limit for DA is about one order of magnitude lower than the Plu-AuNPs/GCE sensor. The steady-state current response increases linearly with DA concentration from 1.0 × 10(-6) to 5.6 × 10(-5)M with a low detection limit (S/N=3) of 1.9 × 10(-7)M. Moreover, the interferences of ascorbic acid (AA) and uric acid (UA) are effectively diminished. The applicability of the prepared electrode has been demonstrated by measuring DA contents in dopamine hydrochloride injection.

摘要

金纳米粒子-聚(鲁米诺)(Plu-AuNPs)杂化膜和多壁碳纳米管与掺入β-环糊精修饰玻碳电极(β-CD-MWCNTs/Plu-AuNPs/GCE)成功制备,用于同时测定多巴胺(DA)和尿酸(UA)。修饰电极的表面已通过 X 射线光电子能谱(XPS)、能谱(EDS)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)进行了表征。循环伏安法(CV)、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)用于研究β-CD-MWCNTs/Plu-AuNPs 复合膜。锚定在聚(鲁米诺)膜中的金纳米粒子表现出对 DA 的催化活性。掺入β-CD 的 MWCNTs 可以极大地促进直接电子转移。在 0.10 M 磷酸盐缓冲溶液(PBS,pH 7.0)中,与 Plu-AuNPs/GCE 传感器相比,β-CD-MWCNTs/Plu-AuNPs/GCE 传感器对 DA 的 DPV 响应大约增加了 8 倍,并且 DA 的检测限大约比 Plu-AuNPs/GCE 传感器低一个数量级。在 1.0×10(-6)到 5.6×10(-5)M 的范围内,稳态电流响应与 DA 浓度呈线性关系,检测限(S/N=3)低至 1.9×10(-7)M。此外,抗坏血酸(AA)和尿酸(UA)的干扰得到有效抑制。通过测量盐酸多巴胺注射液中的 DA 含量,证明了制备电极的适用性。

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