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太空晕动病

Space motion sickness.

作者信息

Pingree B J

出版信息

J R Nav Med Serv. 1990 Spring;76(1):25-32.

PMID:2197405
Abstract

Space Motion Sickness (SMS) is the malady which frequently occurs shortly after attainment of sustained exposure to hypogravity. It is characterised by a variety of symptoms, which may proceed to nausea and eventually vomiting. Natural adaptation usually occurs if exposure to hypogravity is maintained. The condition appears to be the manifestation of motion sickness that is specific to hypogravity. It is associated with otolith-canal and otolith-eye conflict. SMS may have operational significance in impairing the performance of spacecraft crews. The condition is likely to be amenable to treatment with anti-motion sickness drugs. It may be possible to reduce any operational effects of SMS by suitable crew selection and training procedures.

摘要

太空晕动病(SMS)是一种在持续暴露于低重力环境后不久经常出现的疾病。它的特征是出现多种症状,这些症状可能会发展为恶心并最终呕吐。如果持续暴露于低重力环境,通常会出现自然适应。这种情况似乎是低重力特有的晕动病表现。它与耳石-半规管和耳石-眼冲突有关。太空晕动病可能会对航天器乘员的表现产生操作上的影响。这种情况可能适合用抗晕动病药物治疗。通过合适的乘员选拔和训练程序,有可能减少太空晕动病的任何操作影响。

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