中国性传播感染的流行状况：对控制和未来展望的启示。
The epidemic of sexually transmitted infections in China: implications for control and future perspectives.
机构信息
National Center for STD Control, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Institute of Dermatology, Nanjing, China.
出版信息
BMC Med. 2011 Oct 6;9:111. doi: 10.1186/1741-7015-9-111.
Abstract
China has experienced an increasing epidemic of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV. High risk groups likely to be infected include female sex workers (FSWs) and their clients, men who have sex with men (MSM), drug users and migrant workers. Prevention can be achieved through education of the population, condom promotion, early detection of symptomatic and asymptomatic people, and effective diagnosis and treatment of these patients and their partners. This article aims to describe the profile of the epidemic in high-risk groups in China as well as to detail the contributing factors and the implications for control. Programmes for the control of STIs should be immediate priorities in China, and primary and secondary prevention strategies are vital to this process.
摘要
中国正面临着性传播感染（STIs）的不断上升，包括艾滋病毒。易感染的高危人群包括性工作者（FSWs）及其客户、男男性行为者（MSM）、吸毒者和农民工。可以通过对人群进行教育、推广安全套、早期发现有症状和无症状人群，以及有效诊断和治疗这些患者及其伴侣来进行预防。本文旨在描述中国高危人群中的流行情况，并详细说明相关因素及其对控制的影响。控制性传播感染的方案应该是中国的当务之急，初级和二级预防策略对这一过程至关重要。
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