Kasagani Suresh Kumar, Mutthineni Ramesh Babu, Jampani Narendra Dev, Nutalapati Rajasekhar
Department of Periodontics, Mamata Dental College and Hospital, Khammam, Andhra Pradesh, India.
J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2011 Apr;15(2):173-6. doi: 10.4103/0972-124X.84389.
Turner's syndrome is a disorder in females characterized by the absence of all or part of a normal second sex chromosome. It is typically characterized by the combination of physical features and cytogenetics in females. Physical features include short stature, primary amenorrhea, hypogonadism, low hair line at the back of the neck, and digital anomalies. Most affected patients have a 45XO monosomy, but the presence of an abnormal chromosome or mosaicism of 45X with another cell line can also fulfill the criteria. Features seen in the oral cavity of patients diagnosed with Turner's syndrome include high palatal vault, hypoplastic mandible, prematurely erupting teeth, and orthodontic anomalies. A case of Turner's syndrome with localized aggressive periodontitis has been reported here.
特纳综合征是一种女性疾病,其特征是正常的第二条性染色体全部或部分缺失。它通常由女性的身体特征和细胞遗传学特征共同表现出来。身体特征包括身材矮小、原发性闭经、性腺功能减退、颈后发际线低和手指异常。大多数受影响的患者有45,XO单体型,但存在异常染色体或45,X与另一种细胞系的嵌合体也可符合诊断标准。被诊断为特纳综合征的患者口腔中可见的特征包括高腭穹窿、下颌发育不全、牙齿过早萌出和正畸异常。本文报道了一例伴有局限性侵袭性牙周炎的特纳综合征病例。