Desai Geetha, Chaturvedi Santosh K, Ramachandra Srinivasa
Department of Psychiatry, Nimhans, Bengaluru, India.
Indian J Palliat Care. 2011 May;17(2):146-9. doi: 10.4103/0973-1075.84537.
Complementary medicine like hypnotherapy is often used for pain and palliative care. Health professionals vary in views about hypnotherapy, its utility, value, and attitudes.
To understand the opinions of health professionals on hypnotherapy.
A semi-qualitative method to survey opinions of the health professionals from various disciplines attending a programme on hypnotherapy was conducted.
The survey form consisted of 32 statements about hypnosis and hypnotherapy. Participants were asked to indicate whether they agreed, disagreed, or were not sure about each statement. A qualitative feedback form was used to obtain further views about hypnotherapy.
Percentage, frequency distribution.
The sample consisted of 21 participants from various disciplines. Two-thirds of the participants gave correct responses to statements on dangerousness of hypnosis (90%), weak mind and hypnosis (86%), and hypnosis as therapy (81%). The participants gave incorrect responses about losing control in hypnosis (57%), hypnosis being in sleep (62%), and becoming dependent on hypnotist (62%). Participants were not sure if one could not hear the hypnotist one is not hypnotized (43%) about the responses on gender and hypnosis (38%), hypnosis leading to revealing secrets (23%).
Despite patients using complementary medicine services, often health professionals are unaware of the issues associated with these services. These myths may interfere in using hypnotherapy as therapeutic tool in palliative care. It is important for health professionals to have an appropriate and evidence-based understanding about the complementary therapies including hypnotherapy.
像催眠疗法这样的补充医学常用于疼痛和姑息治疗。卫生专业人员对催眠疗法的看法、其效用、价值和态度各不相同。
了解卫生专业人员对催眠疗法的看法。
采用半定性方法对参加催眠疗法课程的各学科卫生专业人员的意见进行调查。
调查问卷由32条关于催眠和催眠疗法的陈述组成。参与者被要求表明他们对每条陈述是同意、不同意还是不确定。使用定性反馈表获取关于催眠疗法的进一步看法。
百分比、频率分布。
样本包括来自各学科的21名参与者。三分之二的参与者对关于催眠危险性(90%)、意志薄弱与催眠(86%)以及催眠作为治疗方法(81%)的陈述给出了正确回答。参与者对催眠中失去控制(57%)、催眠等同于睡眠(62%)以及对催眠师产生依赖(62%)的陈述给出了错误回答。参与者不确定如果听不到催眠师的声音就未被催眠(43%)、关于性别与催眠的回答(38%)、催眠会导致泄露秘密(23%)。
尽管患者使用补充医学服务,但卫生专业人员往往不了解与这些服务相关的问题。这些误解可能会妨碍在姑息治疗中使用催眠疗法作为治疗工具。卫生专业人员对包括催眠疗法在内的补充疗法有恰当且基于证据的理解非常重要。