Fantuzzo J W
Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104-6216.
Behav Modif. 1990 Jul;14(3):316-39. doi: 10.1177/01454455900143006.
Although there is a little debate that victims of child abuse and neglect suffer ill effect, scientifically validated, behavioral treatment of child victims is virtually nonexistent. This article examines three pertinent facets of the child-maltreatment knowledge base: (a) national child abuse and neglect reporting, (b) empirical investigations of the psychological effects of maltreatment, and (c) a small number of treatment outcome studies. Based on this review, guidelines are presented to promote the development of practical, treatment outcome investigations that adequately reflect existing data about child victims and their life circumstances and that are responsive to their specific needs and available resources.
尽管对于虐待和忽视儿童的受害者会受到不良影响存在一些争议,但经过科学验证的针对儿童受害者的行为治疗实际上并不存在。本文探讨了儿童虐待知识库的三个相关方面:(a)全国性的虐待和忽视儿童报告,(b)虐待心理影响的实证研究,以及(c)少数治疗结果研究。基于此综述,提出了一些指导方针,以促进开展切实可行的治疗结果调查,这些调查要充分反映有关儿童受害者及其生活状况的现有数据,并能满足他们的特定需求和可用资源。