Child Abuse Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 34th Street and Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Child Abuse and Neglect Prevention, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 34th Street and Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Pediatrics, The Perelman School of Medicine, The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2014 Apr;23(2):309-19, ix. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2014.01.001. Epub 2014 Feb 18.
This article provides an overview of child physical abuse and neglect, and describes the magnitude of the problem and the triggers and factors that place children at risk for abuse and neglect. After examining the legal and clinical definitions of child abuse and neglect, common clinical outcomes and therapeutic strategies are reviewed, including the lifelong poor physical and mental health of victims and evidence-supported treatment interventions. Mandated reporting laws, and facilitating collaboration among child welfare, judicial, and health care systems are considered. Important tools and resources for addressing child maltreatment in clinical practice are discussed, and future approaches posited.
本文概述了儿童身体虐待和忽视问题,描述了该问题的严重程度,以及导致儿童面临虐待和忽视风险的触发因素和相关因素。在审查了儿童虐待和忽视的法律和临床定义之后,本文回顾了常见的临床后果和治疗策略,包括受害者终生不良的身心健康,以及循证治疗干预措施。本文还探讨了强制报告法律,以及促进儿童福利、司法和医疗保健系统之间的合作。讨论了在临床实践中解决儿童虐待问题的重要工具和资源,并提出了未来的方法。