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新毕业护士的工作相关压力与离职意向。

Work-related stress and intention to quit in newly graduated nurses.

机构信息

School of Nursing, Eastern Michigan University, 328 Marshall, Ypsilanti, MI 48198, United States.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Today. 2012 Aug;32(6):669-74. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2011.09.002. Epub 2011 Oct 8.

Abstract

Hospitals are fast paced health care environments that currently staff with Registered Nurse (RN) workforce comprised of more than 10% new graduate nurses. Past research has indicated that newly graduated nurses encounter stressful challenges transitioning from student (graduate) to the professional RN in the workforce. This issue must be given unabated priority, because loss of the new graduate has financial and patient safety implications. The purpose of this research study was to investigate work-related stress among recent nursing graduates and identify factors that influence their stress levels, as well as their intention to resign from their employment. Potential factors include gender, program type, work unit and duration, graduation time, and orientation. The study results indicate that junior RNs and BSN graduates are more likely to experience stress. Of all the stressors identified, equipment issues was the only factor that correlated both statistically and significantly to the participants' intention to quit. By investigating specific work-related stressors and coping strategies that these newly graduated nurses experience, this research may provide important information to better prepare and support future nursing students successfully transitioned to practice.

摘要

医院是快节奏的医疗保健环境,目前的注册护士(RN)劳动力中超过 10%是新毕业的护士。过去的研究表明,新毕业的护士在从学生(毕业生)过渡到劳动力中的专业 RN 时会遇到有压力的挑战。这个问题必须给予毫不减弱的优先重视,因为新毕业护士的流失会对财务和患者安全产生影响。这项研究的目的是调查最近护理专业毕业生的工作相关压力,并确定影响他们压力水平以及离职意向的因素。潜在的因素包括性别、项目类型、工作单位和工作时间、毕业时间和入职培训。研究结果表明,初级注册护士和护理学士毕业生更有可能感到压力。在所确定的所有压力源中,设备问题是唯一一个与参与者离职意向在统计学上和显著相关的因素。通过调查这些新毕业护士所经历的特定工作相关压力源和应对策略,这项研究可能提供重要信息,以更好地准备和支持未来的护理学生成功过渡到实践。

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