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解释新手护士职业信心不足的经历:一项定性研究。

Explaining Novice Nurses' Experience of Weak Professional Confidence: A Qualitative Study.

作者信息

Najafi Bahareh, Nasiri Ahmad

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.

出版信息

SAGE Open Nurs. 2023 Mar 20;9:23779608231153457. doi: 10.1177/23779608231153457. eCollection 2023 Jan-Dec.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The majority of newly graduated nurses are not prepared to work at the bedside; therefore, they may not have the appropriate self-confidence.

OBJECTIVES

The present qualitative study aimed to explain the novice nurses' experience of weak professional confidence.

DESIGN

This qualitative study was performed using a content analysis method.

METHODS

Content analysis was utilized to identify themes from interview transcripts. They were included in the study by purposeful sampling. Participants were interviewed through face-to-face and unstructured interviews. All data were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed based on the Graneheim and Lundman method.

RESULTS

Thirteen nurses participated in interviews. After data collection, all interviews were implemented and reviewed and the categories and subcategories were extracted. Three main categories containing turbulence in working life, unpleasant interactions, and lack of knowledge were extracted.

CONCLUSION

According to the study findings, most novice nurses experienced turbulence in their working life, unpleasant interactions, and a lack of knowledge that affected their self-confidence. Therefore, educational and support programs are suggested to improve novice nurses' professional confidence.

RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE

According to the results of the study, the lack of self-confidence in novice nurses reduces the quality of care. Therefore, taking into account the experiences of the participants, nursing education managers should plan in such a way as to improve the self-confidence of the graduates. In addition, novice nurses need to be supported by their managers and colleagues to develop their professional confidence to provide more effective care.

摘要

引言

大多数刚毕业的护士没有做好在床边工作的准备;因此,他们可能没有适当的自信。

目的

本定性研究旨在解释新手护士职业信心不足的经历。

设计

本定性研究采用内容分析法进行。

方法

运用内容分析法从访谈记录中识别主题。通过目的抽样将他们纳入研究。参与者通过面对面和非结构化访谈进行采访。所有数据均根据格拉内海姆和伦德曼方法进行记录、转录和分析。

结果

13名护士参与了访谈。数据收集后,对所有访谈进行了实施和审查,并提取了类别和子类别。提取了三个主要类别,包括工作生活中的动荡、不愉快的互动和知识的缺乏。

结论

根据研究结果,大多数新手护士在工作生活中经历了动荡、不愉快的互动以及知识的缺乏,这些都影响了他们的自信。因此,建议开展教育和支持项目以提高新手护士的职业信心。

与临床实践的相关性

根据研究结果,新手护士缺乏自信会降低护理质量。因此,考虑到参与者的经历,护理教育管理者应以提高毕业生自信的方式进行规划。此外,新手护士需要得到管理者和同事的支持,以培养他们的职业信心,从而提供更有效的护理。

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