Department of Management and Physical Activity Applied Sciences, Catholic University of Valencia, Spain.
J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2011 Oct;33(5):649-65. doi: 10.1123/jsep.33.5.649.
The present study explored the effects of three different activity conditions on three attentional functions: alerting, orienting, and executive control. A group of highly experienced cyclists performed the Attention Network Test-Interactions (Callejas, Lupiáñez, & Tudela, 2004) at rest, during moderate aerobic exercise, and during intense aerobic exercise. Results indicated that aerobic exercise accelerated reaction time and reduced the alerting effect compared with the rest condition. However, aerobic exercise did not modulate the functioning of either the orienting or the executive control attentional networks. No differences in reaction time or attentional functioning were observed between the two aerobic exercise workloads. The present results suggest that moderate aerobic exercise modulates the functioning of phasic alertness by increasing the general state of tonic vigilance.
警觉、定向和执行控制。一组经验丰富的自行车运动员在休息、中等有氧运动和高强度有氧运动时进行了注意力网络测试交互作用（Callejas、Lupiáñez 和 Tudela，2004）。结果表明，与休息状态相比，有氧运动加快了反应时间并降低了警觉效应。然而，有氧运动并没有调节定向或执行控制注意力网络的功能。在两种有氧运动工作量之间，反应时间或注意力功能没有差异。本研究结果表明，中等有氧运动通过增加一般的紧张警觉状态来调节相位警觉的功能。
