Institute on Aging, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA.
J Aging Soc Policy. 2011 Oct;23(4):354-71. doi: 10.1080/08959420.2011.605642.
Given the growing evidence of the influence of the environment on older adult health, the need to design and implement effective environmental policy around healthy and vital aging is urgent. This article describes issues amenable to improvement through policy change, evidence supporting specific policy approaches and outcomes, and promising strategies for implementing those approaches. Key areas of focus are neighborhood design and safety, housing, transportation, and mobility. Strategies to build capacity for policy change are also addressed. Our goals are to foster greater attention to environmental change in support of healthy aging and to illuminate directions for policy change.
鉴于环境对老年人健康影响的证据不断增加,围绕健康和充满活力的老龄化设计和实施有效的环境政策已迫在眉睫。本文描述了通过政策改变可以改善的问题,支持特定政策方法和结果的证据,以及实施这些方法的有希望的策略。重点关注的领域包括邻里设计和安全、住房、交通和流动性。还提出了为政策变革建立能力的策略。我们的目标是促进更多地关注环境变化,以支持健康老龄化,并为政策变革指明方向。