Department of Interventional and Diagnostic Neuroradiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02214, USA.
J Neurointerv Surg. 2012 May;4(3):199-205. doi: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2011-010080. Epub 2011 Jul 14.
Major ischemic strokes secondary to proximal artery occlusions are responsible for significant morbidity and mortality. Owing to extensive clot burden, these strokes are poorly responsive to intravenous tissue plasminogen activator. The introduction of endovascular therapy, particularly mechanical devices, has resulted in markedly improved recanalization rates of large vessel occlusions. With increasing experience with the Penumbra Stroke System and the 054 reperfusion catheter, there has been further improvement in TIMI 2 and 3 revascularization rates with faster times to vessel opening. The aim of this technical review is to convey various tips and tricks learnt from this experience.
由于近端动脉阻塞引起的主要缺血性中风会导致严重的发病率和死亡率。由于血栓负荷广泛,这些中风对静脉内组织型纤溶酶原激活剂反应不佳。血管内治疗的引入,特别是机械装置的引入,导致大血管闭塞的再通率显著提高。随着对 Penumbra 中风系统和 054 再灌注导管的经验不断增加,TIMI 2 和 3 再通率进一步提高,血管开通时间更快。本技术综述的目的是传达从这一经验中获得的各种技巧和窍门。