Dilsaver S C, Jaeckle R S
Department of Psychiatry, Ohio State University, Columbus.
J Clin Psychiatry. 1990 Aug;51(8):326-9.
Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is a disturbance of mood bearing a fixed relationship to season. Winter depression is characterized by the onset of a depressive syndrome in the fall or winter and spontaneous remission in the spring, this condition responds to full-spectrum, bright artificial light. In the first study assessing responsiveness of winter depression to a standard pharmacologic treatment for depression, the authors found that 14 patients meeting National Institute of Mental Health criteria for winter depression responded to treatment with tranylcypromine.
季节性情感障碍(SAD)是一种与季节有固定关系的情绪障碍。冬季抑郁症的特征是在秋季或冬季出现抑郁综合征,并在春季自发缓解,这种情况对全光谱强光有效。在第一项评估冬季抑郁症对标准抗抑郁药物治疗反应性的研究中,作者发现14名符合美国国立精神卫生研究所冬季抑郁症标准的患者对反苯环丙胺治疗有反应。