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表示性情。

Representing dispositions.

作者信息

Röhl Johannes, Jansen Ludger

机构信息

Department of Philosophy, University of Rostock, August-Bebel-Straße 28, 18051 Rostock, Germany.

出版信息

J Biomed Semantics. 2011 Aug 9;2 Suppl 4(Suppl 4):S4. doi: 10.1186/2041-1480-2-S4-S4.

Abstract

Dispositions and tendencies feature significantly in the biomedical domain and therefore in representations of knowledge of that domain. They are not only important for specific applications like an infectious disease ontology, but also as part of a general strategy for modelling knowledge about molecular interactions. But the task of representing dispositions in some formal ontological systems is fraught with several problems, which are partly due to the fact that Description Logics can only deal well with binary relations. The paper will discuss some of the results of the philosophical debate about dispositions, in order to see whether the formal relations needed to represent dispositions can be broken down to binary relations. Finally, we will discuss problems arising from the possibility of the absence of realizations, of multi-track or multi-trigger dispositions and offer suggestions on how to deal with them.

摘要

倾向性和趋势在生物医学领域具有重要意义,因此在该领域的知识表示中也很重要。它们不仅对于诸如传染病本体论等特定应用很重要,而且作为建模分子相互作用知识的一般策略的一部分也很重要。但是,在一些形式本体系统中表示倾向性的任务充满了几个问题,部分原因是描述逻辑只能很好地处理二元关系。本文将讨论关于倾向性的哲学辩论的一些结果,以便了解表示倾向性所需的形式关系是否可以分解为二元关系。最后,我们将讨论由于缺乏实现、多轨或多触发倾向性的可能性而产生的问题,并就如何处理这些问题提供建议。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7987/3194171/e4b36041ab90/2041-1480-2-S4-S4-1.jpg

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