Taylor K D, Raymond H Fisher, Truong H-H M, Ick T, Le B, Rive J, McFarland W
Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, USA.
Int J STD AIDS. 2011 Oct;22(10):568-70. doi: 10.1258/ijsa.2011.010397.
We measured the prevalence of international travel, the demographic and risk profile of international travellers and risk and preventive behaviours of travellers among HIV-negative and HIV-positive men who have sex with men (MSM), based in San Francisco, CA, USA, through the addition of questions to the local implementation of the National HIV Behavioral Surveillance survey in 2008. Of 270 MSM participating in the survey, slightly more than one-quarter (26.3%) had travelled internationally in the last year. Those with a history of international travel were more likely to be foreign born, of a higher socioeconomic status and HIV uninfected. Of eight HIV-positive MSM who travelled internationally (11.3% of HIV-positive MSM), all were on antiretroviral therapy and only three recalled being vaccinated for hepatitis A and B. Human papillomavirus infection was also higher among international travellers. Travel health services must be improved to address special needs of this population of international travellers.
我们通过在2008年美国加利福尼亚州旧金山当地实施的国家艾滋病行为监测调查中增加问题，对男男性行为者（MSM）中艾滋病病毒阴性和阳性者的国际旅行流行率、国际旅行者的人口统计学和风险概况以及旅行者的风险和预防行为进行了测量。在参与调查的270名男男性行为者中，略多于四分之一（26.3%）的人在过去一年有过国际旅行经历。有国际旅行史的人更有可能出生在国外，社会经济地位较高且未感染艾滋病病毒。在八名有国际旅行经历的艾滋病病毒阳性男男性行为者中（占艾滋病病毒阳性男男性行为者的11.3%），所有人都在接受抗逆转录病毒治疗，只有三人记得接种过甲型和乙型肝炎疫苗。国际旅行者中人类乳头瘤病毒感染率也更高。必须改善旅行健康服务，以满足这群国际旅行者的特殊需求。
