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患有低钠血症、皮下气肿、纵隔气肿、气胸和全血细胞减少症的 orthorexia nervosa(直食症,一种过度关注健康饮食的心理障碍) 。

Orthorexia nervosa with hyponatremia, subcutaneous emphysema, pneumomediastimum, pneumothorax, and pancytopenia.

作者信息

Park Sang Won, Kim Jeong Yup, Go Gang Ji, Jeon Eun Sil, Pyo Heui Jung, Kwon Young Joo

机构信息

Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

出版信息

Electrolyte Blood Press. 2011 Jun;9(1):32-7. doi: 10.5049/EBP.2011.9.1.32. Epub 2011 Jun 30.

DOI:10.5049/EBP.2011.9.1.32
PMID:21998605
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3186895/
Abstract

30-year-old male was admitted with general weakness and drowsy mental status. He had eaten only 3-4 spoons of brown rice and fresh vegetable without salt for 3 months to treat his tic disorder, and he had been in bed-ridden state. He has had weight loss of 14 kg in the last 3 months. We report a patient with orthorexia nervosa who developed hyponatremia, metabolic acidosis, subcutaneous emphysema, mediastinal emphysema, pneumothorax, and pancytopenia and we will review the literature. Also, we mention to prevent refeeding syndrome, and to start and maintain feeding in malnourished patients.

摘要

一名30岁男性因全身无力和精神状态嗜睡入院。他为治疗抽动障碍,连续3个月仅食用3 - 4勺糙米饭和无盐的新鲜蔬菜,且一直卧床不起。在过去3个月里,他体重减轻了14千克。我们报告了一名患有神经性食洁癖的患者,该患者出现了低钠血症、代谢性酸中毒、皮下气肿、纵隔气肿、气胸和全血细胞减少症,并将对相关文献进行综述。此外,我们提到要预防再喂养综合征,并在营养不良的患者中开始并维持喂养。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2b6e/3186895/baec07003cbc/ebp-9-32-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2b6e/3186895/baec07003cbc/ebp-9-32-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2b6e/3186895/baec07003cbc/ebp-9-32-g001.jpg

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Int J Eat Disord. 2011 Mar;44(2):186-8. doi: 10.1002/eat.20792.
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Refeeding syndrome: an important aspect of supportive oncology.再喂养综合征:支持性肿瘤学的一个重要方面。
J Support Oncol. 2009 Jan-Feb;7(1):11-6.
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Refeeding syndrome: what it is, and how to prevent and treat it.再喂养综合征:是什么,以及如何预防和治疗。
揭示正食症中的焦虑因素:对恐惧和应对策略的定性探索
Healthcare (Basel). 2024 Apr 30;12(9):925. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12090925.
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The Risk of Orthorexia and the Prevalence of Emotional Eating Behaviours among Polish Military Flying Personnel in Relation to Body Mass Index (BMI) and Sociodemographic Factors.波兰军事飞行人员的体质量指数(BMI)和社会人口因素与饮食失调和情绪性进食行为的相关性研究
Nutrients. 2024 Feb 28;16(5):682. doi: 10.3390/nu16050682.
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The prevalence of orthorexia in exercising populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis.运动人群中orthorexia(健康饮食强迫症)的患病率:一项系统评价与荟萃分析
J Eat Disord. 2023 Feb 6;11(1):15. doi: 10.1186/s40337-023-00739-6.
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A consensus document on definition and diagnostic criteria for orthorexia nervosa.《关于厌食症定义和诊断标准的共识文件》。
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