Department of Psychiatry, University of California, Los Angeles, 11075 Santa Monica Blvd., Suite 200, Los Angeles, CA 90025-7539, USA.
Child Dev. 2009 Nov-Dec;80(6):1676-91. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01361.x.
The influence of parenting skills on adolescent outcomes among children affected by maternal HIV/AIDS (N = 118, M age = 13) was investigated. Among families with more frequent family routines, over time adolescents showed lower rates of aggression, anxiety, worry, depression, conduct disorder, binge drinking, and increased self-concept. Among families with higher levels of parental monitoring, adolescents showed significant declines in anxiety and depression, conduct disorder, and binge drinking, along with increased self-concept. Mothers' level of illness was associated with parenting. Greater variability in parental monitoring resulted in higher levels of problem behaviors.
本研究调查了育儿技能对受母婴 HIV/AIDS 影响的儿童青少年（N = 118，M 年龄 = 13）的影响。在家庭常规活动更频繁的家庭中，随着时间的推移，青少年的攻击行为、焦虑、担忧、抑郁、品行障碍、狂饮和自我概念等问题的发生率较低。在父母监督水平较高的家庭中，青少年的焦虑和抑郁、品行障碍和狂饮显著减少，自我概念增加。母亲的疾病程度与育儿有关。父母监督的变化越大，问题行为的水平越高。
