37 岁时的反社会行为：青少年至成年时期大麻使用的发展轨迹。
Antisocial behavior at age 37: developmental trajectories of marijuana use extending from adolescence to adulthood.
机构信息
Department of Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine, New York, 10016, USA.
出版信息
Am J Addict. 2011 Nov-Dec;20(6):509-15. doi: 10.1111/j.1521-0391.2011.00179.x. Epub 2011 Oct 4.
Abstract
This investigation studied the association between developmental trajectories of marijuana use extending from adolescence to age 32 and later antisocial behavior at age 37. Semi-parametric group-based modeling and logistic regression analyses were used to analyze the data. Five distinct trajectories of marijuana use were identified: never-users, quitters/decreasers, occasional users, chronic users, and increasing users. Being either a chronic user or an increasing marijuana user was associated with an increase in the risk of exhibiting antisocial behavior in adulthood. Both chronic and increasing use of marijuana may serve as predictors of adult antisocial behavior. Treatment programs to prevent antisocial behavior across the life course should include a component to address earlier and concurrent marijuana use.
摘要
这项研究调查了从青少年时期到 32 岁期间大麻使用的发展轨迹与 37 岁时的反社会行为之间的关联。使用半参数基于群组的建模和逻辑回归分析对数据进行了分析。确定了五种不同的大麻使用轨迹：从未使用者、戒烟/减少使用者、偶尔使用者、慢性使用者和增加使用者。无论是慢性使用者还是大麻使用量增加者，其成年后表现出反社会行为的风险都会增加。大麻的慢性使用和增加使用都可能是成年反社会行为的预测因素。预防整个生命周期中的反社会行为的治疗计划应包括解决早期和同时使用大麻的内容。
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