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失匹配负波对音高轮廓的反应表明了韵律内容的前注意感知。

Mismatch negativity to tonal contours suggests preattentive perception of prosodic content.

机构信息

Neuropsychiatry Program-Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, 10th floor Gates Bldg, 3400 Spruce St., Philadelphia, PA, USA,

出版信息

Brain Imaging Behav. 2009 Sep;3(3):284-91. doi: 10.1007/s11682-009-9070-7. Epub 2009 Jun 30.

DOI:10.1007/s11682-009-9070-7
PMID:22005991
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3202295/
Abstract

Modulation of speech conveys information that is decoded within audio-sensory structures. For example, the termination of an utterance with a rise in pitch distinguishes statements and questions. This study evaluated the sensitivity of early auditory structures to such linguistic prosodic distinctions using mismatch negativity (MMN). MMN is a preattentive auditory event-related potential (ERP) sensitive to stimulus deviance. High-density ERP to pitch contour stimuli were collected in a passive listening oddball paradigm from 11 healthy subjects. Voltage analysis revealed significant MMN responses to declarative and interrogative oddball stimuli. Further, MMN was significantly larger to interrogative, than declarative, deviants, indicating non-symmetric brain processing. These MMNs demonstrate that pitch contour abstractions reflecting interrogative/ declarative distinctions can be represented in preattentive auditory sensory memory.

摘要

语音的调制传递了在音频感觉结构中被解码的信息。例如，用音高的上升来结束一个话语可以区分陈述和疑问。本研究使用失匹配负波（MMN）评估了早期听觉结构对这种语言韵律区别的敏感性。MMN 是一种对刺激偏差敏感的非注意听觉事件相关电位（ERP）。在被动听力Oddball 范式中，从 11 名健康受试者中采集了高分辨率 ERP 对音高轮廓刺激的反应。电压分析显示，对陈述性和疑问性Oddball 刺激有显著的 MMN 反应。此外，与陈述性偏差相比，MMN 对疑问性偏差更大，表明大脑处理的非对称性。这些 MMN 表明，反映疑问/陈述区别的音高轮廓抽象可以在非注意听觉感觉记忆中得到表示。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2194/3202295/46f5ad694a40/nihms180791f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2194/3202295/268e3f7d68aa/nihms180791f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2194/3202295/fdbe2ca145cb/nihms180791f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2194/3202295/46f5ad694a40/nihms180791f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2194/3202295/268e3f7d68aa/nihms180791f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2194/3202295/fdbe2ca145cb/nihms180791f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2194/3202295/46f5ad694a40/nihms180791f3.jpg

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