Montelius Kerstin, Lindblom Bertil
National Board of Forensic Medicine, Department of Forensic Genetics and Forensic Toxicology, Artillerigatan 12, 587 58, Linköping, Sweden.
Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2012 Jun;8(2):140-7. doi: 10.1007/s12024-011-9276-z. Epub 2011 Oct 19.
DNA profiling and matching is one of the primary methods to identify missing persons in a disaster, as defined by the Interpol Disaster Victim Identification Guide. The process to identify a victim by DNA includes: the collection of the best possible ante-mortem (AM) samples, the choice of post-mortem (PM) samples, DNA-analysis, matching and statistical weighting of the genetic relationship or match. Each disaster has its own scenario, and each scenario defines its own methods for identification of the deceased.
根据国际刑警组织的《灾难受害者身份识别指南》，DNA 分析和比对是灾难中识别失踪人员的主要方法之一。通过 DNA 识别受害者的过程包括：尽可能收集生前（AM）样本、选择死后（PM）样本、DNA 分析、比对以及对亲缘关系或匹配度进行统计加权。每次灾难都有其独特情况，每种情况都决定了其自身识别死者的方法。
