Schuliar Yves, Knudsen Peter Juel Thiis
Forensic Sciences Institute of National Gendarmerie, 1 blvd T. Sueur, 93110, Rosny-sous-Bois, France.
Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2012 Jun;8(2):164-73. doi: 10.1007/s12024-011-9300-3. Epub 2011 Dec 13.
The forensic pathologist has always had a central role in the identification of the dead in every day practice, in accidents, and in disasters involving hundreds or thousands of victims. This role has changed in recent years, as advances in forensic odontology, genetics and anthropology have improved the chances of identifying victims beyond recognition. According to the Interpol DVI Guide, fingerprints, dental examination and DNA are the primary identifiers, and this has given new emphasis to the role of the forensic pathologist as the leader of a multidisciplinary team of experts in a disaster situation, based on his or her qualifications and the experience gained from doing the same work in the everyday situation of an institute of forensic medicine.
在日常工作、事故以及涉及成百上千受害者的灾难中,法医病理学家在死者身份鉴定方面一直发挥着核心作用。近年来,随着法医牙科学、遗传学和人类学的发展提高了辨认面目全非受害者身份的几率,这一角色发生了变化。根据国际刑警组织的灾害受害者身份鉴定指南,指纹、牙科检查和DNA是主要的身份识别手段,这使得法医病理学家作为灾害情况下多学科专家团队领导者的角色得到了新的重视,这是基于其资质以及在法医学机构日常工作中积累的经验。