Department of Ophthalmology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Indian J Ophthalmol. 2011 Nov-Dec;59(6):481-5. doi: 10.4103/0301-4738.86318.
There are few studies on pseudophakic monovision even though it is widely applied. We reviewed the published literature on pseudophakic monovision. Surgeons select patients who not only have a strong desire to be free of glasses after surgery, but also fully understand monovision design and its drawbacks. However, other criteria adopted for pseudophakic monovision are very different. Both traditional monovision and cross monovision are used in pseudophakic monovision, and the target binocular anisometropia ranges from -1.0 D to -2.75 D. Postoperative results were acceptable in every study and most patients were satisfied, with vision being improved and presbyopia corrected. Complications were decreased stereopsis, contrast sensitivity, and visual fields, similar to other types of monovision. The term "pseudophakic monovision" should include more than just monocular intraocular lens implantation in two eyes, and further studies are required.
尽管假矨单视在临床上应用广泛，但目前针对其的研究却很少。我们对已发表的关于假矨单视的文献进行了回顾。外科医生选择的患者不仅强烈希望术后摆脱眼镜，而且充分了解单视设计及其缺点。但是，假矨单视采用的其他标准却大不相同。传统单视和交叉单视都应用于假矨单视，目标双眼屈光参差范围从-1.0 D 到-2.75 D。每项研究的术后结果都是可以接受的，大多数患者都满意，视力得到改善，远视得到矫正。与其他类型的单视一样，并发症包括立体视、对比敏感度和视野下降。“假矨单视”一词不应仅包括双眼单眼人工晶状体植入，还需要进一步研究。
