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婴儿期双性恋与“完整的俄狄浦斯情结”:弗洛伊德关于异性恋和同性恋的观点。

Infantile bisexuality and the 'complete oedipal complex': Freudian views on heterosexuality and homosexuality.

作者信息

Heenen-Wolff Susann

机构信息

University of Louvain, 10 place du Cardinal Mercier, B-1348 Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium.

出版信息

Int J Psychoanal. 2011 Oct;92(5):1209-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-8315.2011.00436.x. Epub 2011 Jun 3.

Abstract

In the psychoanalytical discussion of what is 'mature' sexuality we speak of the 'genital' stage and the 'resolution' of the oedipal complex in the form of identification with the parent of the same sex and a heterosexually-directed object choice. A close reading of Freud's texts about sexuality shows that such a normative view cannot be corroborated by his viewpoint. He suggests that infantile sexuality is bisexually orientated, the final object choice due to repression of either homosexual or heterosexual desires. As Freud puts it, genital heterosexuality occurs out of necessity for procreation. In order to enrich the present psychoanalytical discussion about homosexuality and bisexuality the author returns to Freud's theories in this context.

摘要

在关于什么是“成熟”性行为的精神分析讨论中,我们谈到了“生殖器”阶段以及俄狄浦斯情结以认同同性父母和异性取向的对象选择的形式得到“解决”。仔细研读弗洛伊德关于性的文本可以发现,这种规范性观点无法得到他的观点的证实。他认为婴儿期的性取向是双性的,最终的对象选择是由于对同性恋或异性恋欲望的压抑。正如弗洛伊德所说,生殖器期的异性恋是出于生育的必要而产生的。为了丰富当前关于同性恋和双性恋的精神分析讨论,作者在此背景下回归到弗洛伊德的理论。

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