Flanders Sara, Ladame Francois, Carlsberg Anders, Heymanns Petra, Naziri Despina, Panitz Denny
12 Caedmon Road, London N7 6DH, UK.
Bd des Tranchees 44, 1206 Geneve, Suisse.
Int J Psychoanal. 2016 Jun;97(3):933-50. doi: 10.1111/1745-8315.12520.
The article explores Freud's writing on homosexuality, from his early hypotheses, expressed in his letters to Fleiss to his last observations in The Outline of Psychoanalysis, published in 1940 after his death. We trace the continuities as well as changes in his thinking, and have organized the paper conceptually, under the headings: 1) Bisexuality 2) Narcissism and Object choice, 3) On Normality and Pathology, and 4) The Quantitative factor and Aggression. We show that Freud was the first to confirm the existence of homosexualities, that he offers no black and white solution to the question of normality and pathology, although he contributes to the understanding of the vehemence that surrounds the subject, and that, in the considerable body of work, he has offered a rich and varied foundation for further thinking on the subject.
本文探讨了弗洛伊德关于同性恋的著述，从他在给弗利斯的信件中表达的早期假设，到1940年他去世后出版的《精神分析纲要》中的最后观点。我们追溯了他思想中的连续性和变化，并按照以下主题从概念上组织了本文：1）双性恋；2）自恋与对象选择；3）论正常与病理；4）数量因素与攻击性。我们表明，弗洛伊德是第一个证实同性恋存在的人，他没有对正常与病理问题给出非黑即白的解决方案，尽管他有助于理解围绕该主题的激烈程度，而且在其大量著作中，他为该主题的进一步思考提供了丰富多样的基础。
