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≥15 岁人群非致命浴室伤害——美国,2008 年。

Nonfatal bathroom injuries among persons aged ≥15 years--United States, 2008.

机构信息

National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.

出版信息

J Safety Res. 2011 Aug;42(4):311-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jsr.2011.07.001. Epub 2011 Jul 21.

Abstract

PROBLEM

Information about where nonfatal unintentional injuries occur is limited, but bathrooms commonly are believed to be a hazardous location.

METHODS

Data from a nationally representative sample of hospital emergency departments (ED) was used to quantify and characterize nonfatal unintentional bathroom injuries among people aged ≥ 15 years.

RESULTS

In 2008, an estimated 234,094 nonfatal bathroom injuries were treated in EDs. Most injuries (81.1%) were caused by falls and 37.3% of injuries occurred when bathing, showering, or getting out of the tub or shower. Both injury and hospitalization rates increased with age.

SUMMARY

These results suggest that bathrooms tend to be most hazardous for persons in the oldest age groups.

IMPACT ON INDUSTRY

Bathroom injuries among all household members might be reduced by increasing awareness about potentially hazardous activities in the bathroom combined with simple environmental changes such as adding grab bars inside and outside the tub or shower.

摘要

问题

关于非致命性意外伤害发生地点的信息有限,但人们普遍认为浴室是一个危险的地方。

方法

本研究使用来自全国代表性的医院急诊部(ED)的样本数据,对≥ 15 岁人群中非致命性意外浴室伤害进行定量和特征描述。

结果

2008 年,估计有 234094 例非致命性浴室伤害在 ED 中得到治疗。大多数伤害(81.1%)是由跌倒引起的,37.3%的伤害发生在洗澡、淋浴或从浴缸或淋浴中出来时。受伤和住院率均随年龄增长而增加。

结论

这些结果表明,浴室对最年长的人群来说往往是最危险的。

对行业的影响

通过提高对浴室中潜在危险活动的认识,并结合在浴缸或淋浴内外增加扶手等简单的环境变化,可以减少所有家庭成员的浴室伤害。

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