Lü Yunxia, Xie Zhihai, Zhao Suping, Zhang Hua, Liu Yongzhen, Chen Xiang, Jiang Weihong
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China.
Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2011 Jun;25(11):491-4.
To investigate the allergens in patients with allergic rhinitis, to find common allergens of Changsha and to provide statistic basis for a reasonable prevention and treatment.
The allergens in 1437 patients with allergic rhinitis in Changsha were detected by skin prick test.
Eight hundred and ninety-eight (62.49%)of 1437 cases presented positive reaction. Among positive cases in inhalation group, the most common allergen was flour mite (98.33%), then were house dust mite (94.54%), mycetes II (19.27%) and weed (18.37%). Shrimp (35.41%) was the most common allergens in food group. And in childhood, adolescence and adulthood prick-positive cases, the ratio of more than 2 positive allergens were about 8.57%,18.04%, 19.15%.
The study shows that the flour mite and house dust mite are the most common allergens in Changsha.
调查变应性鼻炎患者的变应原，找出长沙地区常见变应原，为合理防治提供统计学依据。
采用皮肤点刺试验检测长沙地区1437例变应性鼻炎患者的变应原。
1437例中898例（62.49%）呈阳性反应。吸入组阳性病例中，最常见变应原为粉螨（98.33%），其次为屋尘螨（94.54%）、霉菌Ⅱ（19.27%）和杂草（18.37%）。食物组中虾（35.41%）为最常见变应原。儿童、青少年及成人点刺阳性病例中，2种以上变应原阳性的比例分别约为8.57%、18.04%、19.15%。
研究显示粉螨和屋尘螨是长沙地区最常见的变应原。
