Hockenberry-Eaton M, Benner A
Emory University School of Nursing, Atlanta, GA.
Oncol Nurs Forum. 1990 Jul-Aug;17(4):575-84.
Although aggressive treatments for childhood cancer have resulted in an increased cure rate, increased incidence of treatment-related side effects also has occurred. Nausea and vomiting are two common side effects of cancer treatment in children. This clinical review discusses nursing issues related to the treatment of nausea and vomiting in children. Focus is placed on assessment, incidence and etiology of nausea and vomiting, patterns of nausea and vomiting, developmental influences on nursing intervention, innovative nursing strategies, behavioral interventions, specific antiemetic therapy, and home care. A need for further study of nausea and vomiting associated with childhood cancer treatment is identified.
尽管针对儿童癌症的积极治疗提高了治愈率，但治疗相关副作用的发生率也有所增加。恶心和呕吐是儿童癌症治疗的两种常见副作用。本临床综述讨论了与儿童恶心和呕吐治疗相关的护理问题。重点关注恶心和呕吐的评估、发生率和病因、恶心和呕吐的模式、发育对护理干预的影响、创新护理策略、行为干预、特定的止吐治疗以及家庭护理。确定了对与儿童癌症治疗相关的恶心和呕吐进行进一步研究的必要性。
