Mitchell Edwin A, Freemantle Jane, Young Jeanine, Byard Roger W
Department of Paediatrics, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
J Paediatr Child Health. 2012 Aug;48(8):626-33. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2011.02215.x. Epub 2011 Nov 3.
This paper summarises a 1-day scientific consensus forum that reviewed the evidence underpinning the Australian SIDS and Kids Safe Sleeping Health Promotion Programme. The focus was on each of the potentially modifiable risk factors for sudden unexpected deaths in infancy, including sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) and fatal sleeping accidents. In particular infant sleeping position, covering of the face, exposure to cigarette smoke, room sharing, unsafe sleeping environments, bed sharing, immunisation, breastfeeding, pacifier use and Indigenous issues were discussed in depth. The participants recommended that future 'Reducing the Risk' campaign messages should focus on back to sleep, face uncovered, avoidance of cigarette smoke before and after birth, safe sleeping environment, room sharing and sleeping baby in own cot.
本文总结了一个为期一天的科学共识论坛，该论坛审视了支撑澳大利亚“婴儿猝死综合症及儿童安全睡眠健康促进项目”的证据。重点关注婴儿期意外猝死的每一个潜在可改变风险因素，包括婴儿猝死综合症（SIDS）和致命睡眠事故。特别深入讨论了婴儿睡眠姿势、面部覆盖物、接触香烟烟雾、同室睡眠、不安全睡眠环境、同床睡眠、免疫接种、母乳喂养、使用安抚奶嘴以及原住民问题。与会者建议，未来“降低风险”宣传活动的信息应聚焦于仰睡、面部不覆盖、避免出生前后接触香烟烟雾、安全睡眠环境、同室睡眠以及让婴儿在自己的婴儿床睡觉。
