通过治疗烟草依赖预防肺癌。

Preventing lung cancer by treating tobacco dependence.

机构信息

Nicotine Dependence Center, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street Southwest, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.

出版信息

Clin Chest Med. 2011 Dec;32(4):645-57. doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2011.08.004.

DOI:10.1016/j.ccm.2011.08.004

PMID:22054877

Abstract

Tobacco use is a chronic medical disorder. Providing evidence-based treatment of tobacco-dependent patients is a challenge, and a team approach provides an efficient treatment model. Tobacco treatment specialists could expand the collective tobacco treatment expertise in the medical setting. Effective tobacco dependence treatment frequently requires tailoring and intensifying of interventions to meet the needs of the individual patient. Stopping smoking reduces the risk of lung cancer and many other cancers, cardiovascular disease, stroke, peripheral vascular disease. Treating tobacco dependence is one of the most cost-effective therapies in medicine and it deserves adequate reimbursement for it to be more widely available.

摘要

吸烟是一种慢性的医学疾病。为烟草依赖患者提供循证治疗是一个挑战，而团队方法提供了一个有效的治疗模式。烟草治疗专家可以在医疗环境中扩展集体的烟草治疗专业知识。有效的烟草依赖治疗经常需要调整和加强干预措施，以满足个体患者的需求。戒烟可降低肺癌和许多其他癌症、心血管疾病、中风、外周血管疾病的风险。治疗烟草依赖是医学上最具成本效益的疗法之一，为了更广泛地应用它，应该给予足够的报销。