无家可归青少年中的手机使用:新的健康干预和研究的潜力。

Cell phone use among homeless youth: potential for new health interventions and research.

机构信息

University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

出版信息

J Urban Health. 2011 Dec;88(6):1175-82. doi: 10.1007/s11524-011-9624-z.

Abstract

Cell phone use has become nearly ubiquitous among adolescents in the United States. Despite the potential for cell phones to facilitate intervention, research, and care for homeless youth, no data exists to date on cell phone use among this population. In 2009, a survey of cell phone use was conducted among a non-probability sample of 169 homeless youth in Los Angeles, CA. Levels of ownership and use, instrumental uses (connecting to case workers, employers) and patterns of connecting to various network types were assessed (family, home-based peers, street-based peers). Differences in socio-demographic characteristics and cell phone ownership were assessed via t test and chi-square statistics. Sixty-two percent of homeless youth own a cell phone; 40% have a working phone. Seventeen percent used their phone to call a case manager, 36% to call either a potential or current employer. Fifty-one percent of youth connected with home-based peers on the phone and 41% connected to parents. Cell phones present new opportunities for intervention research, connecting homeless youth to family and home-based peers who can be sources of social support in times of need. Moreover, cell phones provide researchers and providers with new avenues to maintain connections with these highly transient youth.

摘要

在美国,青少年几乎普遍使用手机。尽管手机有可能为无家可归的年轻人提供干预、研究和护理的便利,但迄今为止,针对该人群的手机使用情况还没有数据。2009 年,在加利福尼亚州洛杉矶的一个非概率样本中,对 169 名无家可归的年轻人进行了一项手机使用情况调查。评估了拥有和使用的程度、工具用途(与个案工作者、雇主联系)以及与各种网络类型的联系模式(家庭、以家庭为基础的同龄人、以街头为基础的同龄人)。通过 t 检验和卡方统计评估了社会人口特征和手机拥有方面的差异。62%的无家可归青年拥有手机;40%的手机可以正常使用。17%的人用手机打电话给个案管理员,36%的人打电话给潜在或现任雇主。51%的年轻人通过电话与以家庭为基础的同龄人联系,41%的人与父母联系。手机为干预研究提供了新的机会,使无家可归的年轻人与家庭和以家庭为基础的同龄人联系起来,这些人在需要时可以成为社会支持的来源。此外,手机为研究人员和提供者提供了与这些高度流动的年轻人保持联系的新途径。

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