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本文引用的文献

1
Physical rehabilitation following polytrauma. The Canadian Forces Physical Rehabilitation Program 2008-2011.多发伤后的身体康复。加拿大军队身体康复计划 2008-2011 年。
Can J Surg. 2011 Dec;54(6):S135-41. doi: 10.1503/cjs.025511.
2
The Role 3 Multinational Medical Unit at Kandahar Airfield 2005-2010.2005-2010 年坎大哈机场第 3 多国医疗部队的作用。
Can J Surg. 2011 Dec;54(6):S124-9. doi: 10.1503/cjs.024811.
3
Tactical combat casualty care in the Canadian Forces: lessons learned from the Afghan war.加拿大军队的战术战斗伤员救治：阿富汗战争中的经验教训。
Can J Surg. 2011 Dec;54(6):S118-23. doi: 10.1503/cjs.025011.
4
An evaluation of tactical combat casualty care interventions in a combat environment.在战斗环境中对战术战斗伤员护理干预措施的评估。
J Am Coll Surg. 2008 Aug;207(2):174-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2008.01.065. Epub 2008 May 12.
5
Military-civilian collaboration in trauma care and the senior visiting surgeon program.创伤护理中的军民合作与高级客座外科医生项目。
N Engl J Med. 2007 Dec 27;357(26):2723-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsr073207.
6
Acinetobacter baumannii in casualties returning from Afghanistan.从阿富汗返回的伤员中的鲍曼不动杆菌。
Can J Infect Control. 2007 Fall;22(3):152-4.
7
Multi-drug resistant Acinetobacter infections in critically injured Canadian forces soldiers.加拿大军队重伤士兵中的多重耐药鲍曼不动杆菌感染
BMC Infect Dis. 2007 Aug 14;7:95. doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-7-95.
8
Trauma system development in a theater of war: Experiences from Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom.战区创伤系统的发展：来自伊拉克自由行动和持久自由行动的经验
J Trauma. 2006 Dec;61(6):1366-72; discussion 1372-3. doi: 10.1097/01.ta.0000245894.78941.90.
9
Preparing Canadian military surgeons for Afghanistan.让加拿大军事外科医生为阿富汗任务做好准备。
CMAJ. 2006 Nov 21;175(11):1365. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.061301.
10
Levels of medical care in the global war on terrorism.全球反恐战争中的医疗护理水平。
J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2006;14(10 Spec No.):S7-9. doi: 10.5435/00124635-200600001-00003.

加拿大军队创伤救治体系。

The Canadian Forces trauma care system.

机构信息

Canadian Forces Health Services, and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, 2075 Bayview Ave., Toronto, Ontario.

出版信息

Can J Surg. 2011 Dec;54(6):S112-7. doi: 10.1503/cjs.025311.

DOI:10.1503/cjs.025311
PMID:22099323
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3322655/
Abstract

According to the Trauma Association of Canada, a trauma system is a preplanned, organized and coordinated injury-control effort in a defined geographic area. An effective trauma system engages in comprehensive injury surveillance and prevention programs; delivers trauma care from the time of injury to recovery; engages in research, training and performance improvement; and establishes linkages with an all-hazards emergency preparedness program. To support Canada's combat mission in Afghanistan, the Canadian Forces (CF) developed a comprehensive trauma system based around its trauma hospital--the Role 3 Multinational Medical Unit (R3MMU) at Kandahar Airfield. This article reviews the essential components of a modern trauma system, outlines the evidence that trauma systems improve care to injury victims and describes how the current CF trauma system was developed.

摘要

根据加拿大创伤协会的定义，创伤系统是在特定地理区域内进行的一项预先规划、组织和协调的伤害控制工作。一个有效的创伤系统会参与全面的伤害监测和预防计划；提供从受伤到康复的创伤护理；进行研究、培训和绩效改进；并与全灾害应急准备计划建立联系。为了支持加拿大在阿富汗的战斗任务，加拿大军队（CF）在坎大哈机场的第 3 级多国医疗单位（R3MMU）的基础上，建立了一个全面的创伤系统。本文回顾了现代创伤系统的基本组成部分，概述了创伤系统如何改善对受伤者的护理的证据，并描述了当前加拿大军队创伤系统的发展过程。