Daines Steven Marc, Orlandi Richard R
Division of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, 50 North Medical Drive, 3C120, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA.
Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2012 Feb;20(1):1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2011.10.001.
This article defines chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) and shares contemporary principles for its diagnosis and management, focusing on practical considerations for rhinoplasty surgeons. Nasal obstruction, the most common symptom of CRS, is frequently the chief complaint of patients seeking functional rhinoplasty surgery. Because correcting sites of anatomic obstruction to nasal airflow alone is unlikely to adequately treat CRS, rhinoplasty surgeons must have a firm understanding of the origin, diagnosis, and management of this disease process. With no single cause identified, CRS is likely an umbrella diagnosis or syndrome encompassing numerous causative factors, with the common end point of chronic sinonasal inflammation.
本文对慢性鼻-鼻窦炎(CRS)进行了定义,并分享了其诊断和治疗的现代原则,重点关注鼻整形外科医生的实际考量。鼻塞是CRS最常见的症状,常常是寻求功能性鼻整形手术患者的主要诉求。由于仅纠正鼻气流的解剖阻塞部位不太可能充分治疗CRS,鼻整形外科医生必须对该疾病过程的起源、诊断和治疗有坚定的认识。由于尚未确定单一病因,CRS可能是一个涵盖众多致病因素的综合诊断或综合征,其共同终点是慢性鼻窦炎症。