Second Department of Internal Medicine, Nagasaki University School of Medicine, Nagasaki 852-8501, Japan.
Muscle Nerve. 2011 Dec;44(6):994-9. doi: 10.1002/mus.22222.
A 25-year-old man was referred to our hospital with a 2-month history of progressive proximal extremity weakness. His serum creatine kinase (CK) level was extremely elevated, and chest X-ray revealed bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy and small nodules in bilateral lung fields. Biopsy specimens obtained from muscle and lung revealed non-caseating epithelioid cell granulomas. On the basis of these findings, the patient was diagnosed with sarcoidosis and acute sarcoid myositis. Although steroid pulse therapy was administered repeatedly, the muscle symptoms did not improve, and the serum CK level remained high. We added 7.5 mg oral methotrexate once per week to oral prednisolone, and this improved both the muscle weakness and the CK level. Concurrent administration of methotrexate could be a therapeutic option for cases with acute sarcoid myositis refractory to steroid therapy.
一位 25 岁男性因进行性近端肢体无力就诊于我院,病史为 2 个月。其血清肌酸激酶(CK)水平极高,胸部 X 线显示双侧肺门淋巴结肿大和双肺内小结节。肌肉和肺活检标本显示非干酪样上皮样细胞肉芽肿。基于这些发现,患者被诊断为结节病和急性结节病性肌炎。尽管反复给予类固醇脉冲治疗,但肌肉症状并未改善,血清 CK 水平仍居高不下。我们将 7.5 毫克口服甲氨蝶呤每周添加到口服泼尼松龙中,这改善了肌肉无力和 CK 水平。对于对类固醇治疗有抵抗的急性结节病性肌炎病例,同时给予甲氨蝶呤可能是一种治疗选择。