Pendergrast R A
Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta 30912.
J Adolesc Health Care. 1990 Sep;11(5):408-12. doi: 10.1016/0197-0070(90)90087-i.
Data from the Consumer Product Safety Commission show an increase in skateboard injuries since 1984. This study analyzed reports of injuries in children and adolescents who use skateboards and the use of protective clothing by skateboard users. A convenience sample of 94 users, aged 6-18 years, in a metropolitan HMO was evaluated by questionnaire. Significant injuries associated with skateboard use (lacerations, unconsciousness, fractures, or other) were reported by 13% of the subjects. Frequency of skateboard use was strongly associated (p less than 0.01) with significant injury. Use of protective clothing was not associated with a lower proportion of injured users. Older adolescents reported a higher proportion of injuries than younger adolescents or children did. These findings suggest a high injury prevalence among skateboard users. Prevention strategies should be critically evaluated and should not rely solely on the use of protective clothing.
美国消费品安全委员会的数据显示,自1984年以来滑板受伤事件有所增加。本研究分析了使用滑板的儿童和青少年的受伤报告以及滑板使用者的防护服使用情况。通过问卷调查对一个大都市健康维护组织中94名年龄在6至18岁的使用者的便利样本进行了评估。13%的受试者报告了与滑板使用相关的严重伤害(撕裂伤、昏迷、骨折或其他)。滑板使用频率与严重伤害密切相关(p小于0.01)。防护服的使用与受伤使用者比例较低无关。年龄较大的青少年报告的受伤比例高于年龄较小的青少年或儿童。这些发现表明滑板使用者中的受伤发生率很高。预防策略应受到严格评估,不应仅依赖于防护服的使用。