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推动:改善健康的新方法?

Nudge: a new and better way to improve health?

机构信息

Unit of Health Services Research, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.

出版信息

Health Policy. 2012 Feb;104(2):200-3. doi: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2011.10.013. Epub 2011 Nov 21.

Abstract

Nudging, or libertarian paternalism, is presented as a new and ethically justified way of improving people's health. It has proved influential and is currently taken up by the governments in the US, the UK and France. One may question the claim that the approach is new, in any case it has many similarities with the idea of "making healthy choices easier". Whether the approach is better from an ethical perspective depends on the ethical principles one holds. From a paternalistic perspective there could be no objections, but from a libertarian, there are several. Contrary to what the authors state, libertarian paternalism is an oxymoron.

摘要

推动,或自由意志家长主义,被呈现为一种新的、有伦理依据的改善人们健康的方式。它已被证明具有影响力,目前正被美国、英国和法国的政府所采纳。人们可能会质疑这种方法是否新颖,无论如何,它与“使健康选择更容易”的想法有许多相似之处。这种方法从伦理角度来看是否更好,取决于一个人所秉持的伦理原则。从家长主义的角度来看,这无可非议,但从自由意志主义的角度来看,却存在几个问题。与作者的说法相反,自由意志家长主义是一个矛盾的说法。

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