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一些墨西哥蜂蜜的质量参数、抗氧化和抗菌特性。

Quality parameters and antioxidant and antibacterial properties of some Mexican honeys.

机构信息

Departamento de Investigación y Posgrado en Alimentos, Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Querétaro, México.

出版信息

J Food Sci. 2012 Jan;77(1):C121-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2011.02487.x. Epub 2011 Dec 2.


DOI:10.1111/j.1750-3841.2011.02487.x
PMID:22133067
Abstract

UNLABELLED: A total of 14 Mexican honeys were screened for quality parameters including color, moisture, proline, and acidity. Antioxidant properties of complete honey and its methanolic extracts were evaluated by the DPPH, ABTS, and FRAP assays. In addition, the antimicrobial activity of complete honeys against Bacillus cereus ATCC 10876, Listeria monocytogenes Scott A, Salmonella Typhimurium ATCC 14028, and Sthapylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 was determined. Most of honeys analyzed showed values within quality parameters established by the Codex Alimentarius Commission in 2001. Eucalyptus flower honey and orange blossom honey showed the highest phenolic contents and antioxidant capacity. Bell flower, orange blossom, and eucalyptus flower honeys inhibited the growth of the 4 evaluated microorganisms. The remaining honeys affected at least 1 of the estimated growth parameters (increased lag phase, decreased growth rate, and/or maximum population density). Microorganism sensitivity to the antimicrobial activity of honeys followed the order B. cereus > L. monocytogenes > Salmonella Typhimurium > S. aureus. The monofloral honey samples from orange blossoms, and eucalyptus flowers demonstrated to be good sources of antioxidant and antimicrobial compounds. All the Mexican honey samples examined proved to be good sources of antioxidants and antimicrobial agents that might serve to maintain health and protect against several diseases. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: The results of the study showed that Mexican honeys display good quality parameters and antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. Mexican honey can be used as an additive in the food industry to increase the nutraceutical value of products.

摘要

未加标签:共筛选了 14 种墨西哥蜂蜜,以检测其包括颜色、水分、脯氨酸和酸度在内的质量参数。采用 DPPH、ABTS 和 FRAP 法评估了全蜂蜜及其甲醇提取物的抗氧化性能。此外,还测定了全蜂蜜对蜡样芽孢杆菌 ATCC 10876、单核细胞增生李斯特菌 Scott A、鼠伤寒沙门氏菌 ATCC 14028 和金黄色葡萄球菌 ATCC 6538 的抗菌活性。分析的大多数蜂蜜均显示出符合 2001 年食品法典委员会规定的质量参数值。桉树花蜂蜜和橙花蜂蜜表现出最高的酚类含量和抗氧化能力。风铃草、橙花和桉树花蜂蜜抑制了 4 种评估微生物的生长。其余的蜂蜜至少影响了 1 个估计的生长参数(延长滞后期、降低生长速率和/或最大种群密度)。微生物对蜂蜜抗菌活性的敏感性顺序为蜡样芽孢杆菌>B. cereus>单核细胞增生李斯特菌>L. monocytogenes>鼠伤寒沙门氏菌>Salmonella Typhimurium>金黄色葡萄球菌>S. aureus。橙花和桉树花的单花蜜样品被证明是抗氧化和抗菌化合物的良好来源。检查的所有墨西哥蜂蜜样品均被证明是良好的抗氧化剂和抗菌剂来源,可用于维持健康并预防多种疾病。

实际应用:研究结果表明,墨西哥蜂蜜具有良好的质量参数、抗氧化和抗菌活性。墨西哥蜂蜜可用作食品工业中的添加剂,以提高产品的营养保健价值。

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