Miller L C
Communication Arts and Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles 90089.
J Pers Soc Psychol. 1990 Jul;59(1):50-60. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.59.1.50.
Traditional assumptions (e.g., there are traitlike differences in disclosure) predict that people who are generally liked should generally disclose (e.g., individual-level effects). In contrast, dynamic interactional models predict that significant disclosure-liking effects are apt to be a function of mutual influences in particular dyads (e.g., dyadic-level effects). To directly explore these issues and separately examine individual and dyadic effects, 45 sorority women were asked to indicate how much they disclosed to, received disclosure from, and liked each other. Social relations analysis (Kenny & LaVoie, 1984) revealed significant disclosure-liking effects only at the dyadic level, casting doubts on traditional assumptions and supporting a dynamic interaction model of disclosure-liking effects. Implications for personality and interpersonal relationships are discussed.
传统假设（例如，在自我表露方面存在类似特质的差异）预测，通常受欢迎的人通常会进行自我表露（例如，个体层面的影响）。相比之下，动态互动模型预测，显著的自我表露-受欢迎程度效应很可能是特定二元组中相互影响的函数（例如，二元组层面的影响）。为了直接探究这些问题并分别考察个体和二元组效应，45名联谊会女性被要求指出她们向彼此表露的程度、从彼此那里获得的表露程度以及对彼此的喜欢程度。社会关系分析（肯尼和拉沃伊，1984）表明，只有在二元组层面存在显著的自我表露-受欢迎程度效应，这对传统假设提出了质疑，并支持了自我表露-受欢迎程度效应的动态互动模型。文中还讨论了其对人格和人际关系的启示。
