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[住院的社会指征。马格德堡地区医院儿科年度分析]

[Social indication for hospitalization. Annual analysis of the pediatric department of the Magdeburg district hospital].

作者信息

Bosse U, Meinhard F

机构信息

Klinik für Pädiatrie Bezirkskrankenhauses Magdeburg.

出版信息

Kinderarztl Prax. 1990 Jul;58(7):367-71.

PMID:2214554
Abstract

The patients' data of 156 children hospitalized on account of social indication were analysed at the Clinic for Pediatrics of Magdeburg District Hospital. Reasons for socially indicated hospitalization were: proved or imminent neglecting of children (49%), insufficient nursing of sick children (31%), suspected ill-treatment (8%), serious family troubles temporarily preventing nursing and safety of children (12%). Neglected hygienic condition of the body, improper nutrition of malnutrition, physical and mental lagging behind might be evidence for the social sufferings of children. Mothers of children obtaining in-patient treatment as a result of social indication predominantly lack lasting partnerships. They are Less qualified concerning vocational training or gave birth to their first child at a comparatively early age. There is an urgent necessity of closely cooperating between the Clinic for Pediatrics, the Maternity Advisory Centre, the Youth Well-Fare Service and the Department of Youth-Well-Fare in order to detect the children concerned in time to be able to find the best possible solution for the future life of the children without delay.

摘要

对马格德堡地区医院儿科诊所收治的156名因社会指征住院的儿童患者数据进行了分析。社会指征住院的原因包括:已证实或即将发生的儿童忽视(49%)、患病儿童护理不足(31%)、疑似虐待(8%)、严重家庭问题暂时妨碍儿童护理和安全(12%)。身体卫生状况差、营养不良或营养不当、身心发育迟缓可能是儿童社会痛苦的证据。因社会指征接受住院治疗的儿童的母亲大多缺乏稳定的伴侣关系。她们在职业培训方面资质较低,或者在相对较早的年龄生育了第一个孩子。儿科诊所、产妇咨询中心、青年福利服务机构和青年福利部之间迫切需要密切合作,以便及时发现相关儿童,能够毫不拖延地为儿童的未来生活找到最佳解决方案。

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