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[血管痣。关于其发病率、类型及病程的研究]

[Vascular nevus. A study of its frequency, types and course].

作者信息

Tincopa Wong O, Meléndez Guevara G, Peláez Gutiérrez R, Sánchez Aznaran N, Paolo Razuri C

机构信息

Servicio de Pediatría y Neonatología, Hospital Regional Víctor Lazarte Echegaray, Trujillo, Perú.

出版信息

Med Cutan Ibero Lat Am. 1990;18(2):112-8.

PMID:2214937
Abstract

It is presented a prospective study of vascular nevus during a year, with the finality to know its frequency, types and evolution. In twelve months of study, we founded in 1,485 borns that 14.14% presented those lesiones salmon stain 86%, oport wine 1.35%, capilar hemangioma or in strawberry the 10.81%, cavernous hemangioma the 0.45% and mixed hemangioma the 1.35%. Where more frequent in females that in males as well as from the urban zone in almost more than the half of the cases. Dimensions were between 0 to 5 cm. range, 98% in salmon stain, 95% in strawberry hemangioma, 66.3% mixed hemangioma, 66.6% in oport wine stain distributed in the head in more proportion. There was salmon stain in the nape in 61.7%, 15% in the forehead and in the superior eyelids 14.3%. The familiar antecedents of vascular nevus in brothers was of 4.76%, 5.71% in uncle, 2.98% in parents and 1.43% in grandparents. The evolution was not concluded because of desertion in almost the totality of patients, finalizing with only the 6.66%. Our findings are different from those published in the literature. The total frequency is more in our experience in salmon, oport wine stains and hemangiomas.

摘要

这是一项为期一年的血管痣前瞻性研究,目的是了解其发生率、类型和演变情况。在为期十二个月的研究中,我们对1485名新生儿进行了调查,发现14.14%的新生儿出现了这些病变,其中鲑鱼色斑占86%,葡萄酒色斑占1.35%,毛细血管瘤或草莓状血管瘤占10.81%,海绵状血管瘤占0.45%,混合性血管瘤占1.35%。女性比男性更常见,并且几乎一半以上的病例来自城市地区。病变大小在0至5厘米之间,98%的鲑鱼色斑、95%的草莓状血管瘤、66.3%的混合性血管瘤、66.6%的葡萄酒色斑分布在头部的比例更高。枕部有鲑鱼色斑的占61.7%,前额有15%,上眼睑有14.3%。兄弟中有血管痣家族史的占4.76%,叔伯中有5.71%,父母中有2.98%,祖父母中有1.43%。由于几乎所有患者都失访,研究未能得出演变情况的结论,最终只有6.66%的患者完成了研究。我们的研究结果与文献中发表的结果不同。在我们的经验中,鲑鱼色斑、葡萄酒色斑和血管瘤的总发生率更高。

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